|
2009 $20 Ultra High Reliefs in Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle Story
Apart from a few issues, America's coin designs remained unchanged--and hopelessly boring--from the mid-1800s through the turn of the nineteenth century. President Theodore Roosevelt had a vision for our nation's coinage: A complete redesign that would rival the eternal class and style of ancient Greek coinage. During the production of his second-term inaugural medal in 1904, President Roosevelt became acquainted with America's greatest sculptor of the time, Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The following year, he and Saint-Gaudens collaborated on new designs for the nation's ten dollar and twenty dollar gold pieces. Their combined efforts resulted in what is arguably the most attractive coin ever produced by the United States Mint--the Saint-Gaudens High Relief double eagle. Augustus Saint-Gaudens was an artist known for his large scale productions and high relief work, such as his Robert Gould Shaw Memorial on Boston Common. To express his vision on such a small coin must have been excruciatingly challenging. The first double eagle pattern and trial issues bear evidence of this fact, being of unusually high relief. In fact, the design had to be changed due to limitations in the Mint's capabilities. A compromise was reached between Chief Engraver Charles Barber and Saint-Gaudens: A lower relief was introduced, although the design was still considered to be in high relief relative to traditional coinage of the era. The latter design was pressed into production and 12,367 pieces were struck for circulation. These coins were dated 1907 in the form of Roman numerals and without the motto, IN GOD WE TRUST. Saint-Gaudens died before the coins were released into general circulation, although he did have the opportunity to examine the first pieces struck by the Philadelphia Mint. The High Relief variants still proved technically challenging for the Mint and a much lower relief design was introduced in the second half of 1907. It was this design that continued virtually unchanged until 1933—the final year of the denomination.
|


